Periodontal Treatment

An important part of regular checkups is the periodontal examination. The word periodontal literally means "around the tooth." If the exam reveals that you have moderate periodontists, there are several non-surgical techniques. These include antibiotics both topical and oral, and scaling and root planing . Scaling and root planing is similar to normal dental cleanings, but the procedure is more aggressive and requires removal of plaque and calculus from below the gum line. Root surfaces are cleaned and smoothed with specially designed instruments. Once the accumulated plaque and calculus have been removed, a prescription anti-microbial such as Arestin is applied and the gums can heal, tightening around the teeth. If the disease is advanced, you may be referred to a specialist for periodontal surgery. Maintenance therapy is an ongoing program designed to prevent periodontal disease from recurring in people who have undergone periodontal treatment or surgery. Regular periodontal monitoring is especially important for women because of hormonal fluctuations which can affect gum tissue and menopause which can increase the likelihood of osteoporosis.

• Bleeding gums - Gums should never bleed, even when you brush vigorously or use dental floss.
• Loose teeth - Also caused by bone loss or weakened periodontal fibers (fibers that support the tooth to the bone).
• New spacing between teeth - Caused by bone loss.
• Persistent bad breath - Caused by bacteria in the mouth.
• Pus around the teeth and gums - Sign that there is an infection present.
• Receding gums - Loss of gum around a tooth.
• Red and puffy gums - Gums should never be red or swollen.
• Tenderness or Discomfort - Plaque, calculus, and bacteria irritate the gums and teeth.